Words are broken down into their roots by the symbols ` and +.
A + indicates the basic form of the word, which is the most natural. Actions are listed as verbs (with -i ending); things are listed as nouns (with -o ending); qualities are listed as adjectives (with -a ending).
The symbols following the word are:
* Indicates that the word is explained in the lesson
-> indicates that the student should be able to derive the word in the lesson
# indicates that the word can be guessed from the English, and is not explained in the lesson.
The number(s) in square brackets indicate the lesson(s) where the word is first introduced or where it is explained. Where no lesson number is indicated, this is to show the basic form of a word, where other forms are listed.
a {-a} * [1, 2, 3]: adjective ending aĉet+i * [2]: to buy aĉet`ebl`a * [10]: can be bought, literally: buyable. ad {-ad-}: Ending, as in movado. Not dealt with in this course. adres+o # [7]: address afabl+a: kind afabl`e * [7]: kindly afer+o * [8]: matter, affair aĝ+o * [4]: age aĝ`a -> [4]: aged ajn * [9]: at all, as in io ajn: anything aĵ+o * [6]: thing, substance. aĵ is a common ending, denoting a thing or substance akcept+i: accept akcept`ej`o * [3]: reception akompan+i * [6]: accompany akordion+o # [6]: accordion aktiv+a # [8]: active aktual+a * [8]: topical al * [2]: to (expressing direction) al`ir`o * [9]: approach al`ven`i * [5]: to arrive ali+a * [9]: other ali`flank`e * [9]: on the other hand (literally: side) aline+o * [7]: paragraph alkohol`o * [2]: alcohol Alp+o`j * [4]: Alps alt+a * [9]: high, tall alt`grad`a * [9]: high-level, advanced amas`loĝ`ej`o * [3]: mass accommodation ambasador`ej`o * [7]: embassy ambaŭ * [3]: both amik+o * [2, 3]: friend Amik`a Rond`o de Esperant`aĵ-Kolekt`ant`o`j * [8]: Friendly Circle of Collectors of Esperanto Objects amik`ar`o * [7]: circle of friends Amik`ar`o de Esperant`o en Radi`o * [8]: Friends of Esperanto on the Radio amik`in`o * [3]: female friend ampleks+a * [7]: wide, wide-ranging Amplifiki * [6]: a music group amuz+i : to amuse amuz`a * [10]: amusing an+o * [4]: member;-ano: member, or adherent, of angl+o: an English person angl`a * [5]: English ankaŭ * [1]: also ankoraŭ * [7]: still, in the sense: continuing anonc+i: to announce anonc`o * [9]: announcement ant {-ant-} * [8]: ending expressing: someone who is doing antaŭ * [3]: before, in front of antaŭ {antaŭ-} [6]: as a prefix, equivalent to English pre-. antaŭ`a [10]: previous antaŭ`e [6]: previously antaŭ`kongres`o * [4]: pre-congress aparat+o * [6]: apparatus apart+a: separate apart`e * [10]: separately aper+i * [8]: to appear april+o * [5]: April apud * [1]: near, next to ar+o * [7]: collection, group. As an ending, -ar- forms a collective noun - ie a group of things aranĝ+i * [8]: arrange aranĝ`o [10]: arrangement as {-as} * [1]: verb present tense ending asoci+o * [7]: association asoci`a * [8]: associate Asorti * [6]: a music group ateism+o # [8]: atheism ating+i * [5]: to reach Auld * [10]: William Auld, a leading Esperanto poet aŭ * [2]: or aŭd+i * [4, 7]: to hear aŭd`help`il`o * [6]: hearing aid aŭd`ig`i * [7]: play (a tape, CD, radio, etc) aŭd`il`o * [6]: hearing aid, headphone etc aŭgust+o * [5]: August aŭskult+i * [6]: to listen aŭskult`ant`o * [7]: listener Aŭstrali+o [10]: Australia Aŭstri+o # [7]: (also: Aŭstr`i`o) Austria Aŭstri`a Radi`o [7]: Austrian Radio aŭtobus+o * [3]: bus aŭtobus`staci`dom`o * [3]: bus station aŭtomat+a: automatic aŭtomat`e # [9]: automatically aŭtomobil`ist`o -> [8]: car driver avantaĝ+o * [10]: advantage aventur+o * [6]: adventure To quick jumps. Baghy * [10]: Gjulio Baghy, a leading Esperanto poet baha`ism`o # [8]: Bahai baldaŭ * [1]: soon baz`it`a * [10]: based bel+a * [6]: beautiful, pretty Belg`i`o # [8]: Belgium BEMI * [8] = Biciklista Esperantista Movado Internacia BEMI-Revu`o # [8]: BEMI Review Beograd+o * [7]: Belgrade bezon+i * [9]: to need bibliotek+o * [7, 9]: library bicikl+o: Bicycle bicikl`a # [8]: bicikl`ant`o * [8]: cyclist (someone who happens to be cycling) bicikl`i # [8]: to cycle bicikl`ist`a # [8]:of cyclists Bicikl`ist`a Esperantista Movado Internacia * [8]: International Cyclists Esperantist Movement bicikl`ist`o [8]: cyclist (someone who takes it seriously) bo {bo-} * [8]: a prefix meaning -in-law. bo`ge`patr`o`j * [8]: parents-in-law bon+a [2, 3, 4, 6]: good Bon`a`n apetit`o`n. * [2]: Good appetite. Bon`a`n maten`o`n. * [2]: Good morning. Bon`a`n nokt`o`n. * [2]: Good night. Bon`a`n tag`o`n. * [2]: Good day. Equivalent to Good Afternoon. Bon`a`n vesper`o`n. * [2]: Good evening. bon`aĵ`o * [6]: (a) goodie bon`e * [6]: well Bon`e! * [6]: Good! bon`ven`a * [5]: welcome bon`ven`ig`i * [7]: to welcome Bon`ven`o`n. [9]: Welcome. bon`vol`i * [5]: to have good will bon`vol`u * [5]: please: Bonvolu informi nin: Please inform us Bon`vol`u.* [5]: You`re welcome. Bosni+o-Hercegovin+o # [7]: Bosnia-Heregovina Boulton * [3, 10]: Marjorie Boulton, a leading Esperanto writer brit+o * [9]: (a) britton Brit`i`o * [1]: Great Britain Brit`lando * [9] =Britio Brit`uj`o * [9] =Britio bru+o: noise bru`a * [6]: noisy bulten+o * [8]: bulletin To quick jumps. cel+i * [10]: to aim at, target, get at (in the sense: to mean) cent * [5]: hundred cert+a: certain cert`e * [6]: certainly cirkul`aĵ`o * [6]: circular To quick jumps. ĉar * [8]: because ĉe * [4]: at (in the sense `in the presence of`), as in: ĉe vi [5], ĉe kongreso [5], ĉe UEA [8], ĉe la pordo [9] ĉe`est`ant`o * [9]: attendee, a person who is present ĉe`est`i * [4]: to be present ĉe`est`i [4]: to be present ĉef`a -> [8]: main ĉef`e * [8]: mainly ĉeĥ+o * [9]: (a) Czech Ĉeĥ`i`o * [6]: The Czech Republic Ĉeĥ`uj`o * [9]: The Czech Republic ĉi * [4]: particle expressing proximity ĉi {ĉi-} * [7]: equivalent to every, in everyone, everywhere, everything, etc. ĉi ti`e * [4]: here ĉi ti`u * [4]: this ĉi`am * [7]: always ĉi`e * [7]: everywhere ĉi`el * [7]: in every way ĉi`o * [7]: everything Ĉi`o`n bon`a`n -> [10]: All the best ĉi`om * [7]: the whole quantity ĉi`u * [7]: everyone ĉi`u`jar`e -> [8]: every year, annually ĉi`u`monat`e -> [9]: every month, monthly ĉi`u`semajn`e -> [9]: every week, weekly ĉi`u`spec`a * [7]: of all sorts ĉi`u`tag`e * [7]: every day, daily ĉi`u`vendred`e -> [9]: every Friday ĉin+o: a Chinese (person) ĉin`a * [7]: Chinese Ĉin`a Radi`o Internaci`a * [7]: Chinese Radio International Ĉin`i`o # [8]: China ĉu * [1]: question word to turn a statement into a question Ĉu bon`e? [8]: OK? Ĉu? * [1]: Is it? Are they etc. To quick jumps. da * [9]: of (for quantity), as in : Kiom da kafoj [9], Tiom da aferoj [10] dan+o: a Dane Dan`i`o * [6]: Denmark dank+i * [4]: to thank dank`e al * [6]: thanks to dank`ind`e * [2]: worthy of thanks Dank`o`n. * [1]: Thanks, thank you. daŭr+i * [10]: to last daŭr`ig`i * [5]: to continue (something) de * [1]: from, of de`nask`a * [5]: from-birth de`nask`a Esperant`ist`o * [5]: "native" Esperanto speaker de`nask`e [6]: from birth de`nov`e * [5]: again decembr+o * [5]: December dek * [5]: ten, -teen dek {-dek} * [5]: As an ending, is equivalent to English -ty, as in sixty dek du * [5]: twelve dek tri * [5]: thirteen dek unu * [5]: eleven dek`a [10]: tenth dekstr`e * [5]: on the right dekstr`e`n * [5]: to the right dekstr`o * [6]: (the) right dekstr`ul`o -> [6]: right-winger deleg`it`o * [8]: delegate demand+i * [3]: ask (a question) demand`il`o * [6]: questionaire dent+o: tooth dent`ist`o # [3]: dentist detal+o * [10]: detail detal`a [10]: detailed dev+i * [4]: to have to, "must" dezir+i * [2]: to want dialog+o [10]: dialogue dimanĉ+o * [5]: Sunday dimanĉ`e [7]: on Sundays dir+i * [3]: to say direkt+o * [7]: direction dis {dis-} * [7]: a prefix, equivalent to English dis-,meaning: in all directions dis`aŭd`ig`i * [7]: to broadcast (on radio, megaphone etc) dis`don`i * [9]: to give away diskut+i * [9]: to discuss distr+i * [10]: to entertain divers+a`j * [9]: different, in the sense of diverse do * [5]: therefore Do, ... * [2]: Right, ..., So, ... dokument+o # [3]: document dom+o * [5]: house don+i * [6]: to give du * [2, 5]: two du`a * [5]: second du`a lecion`o [2]: second lesson du`dek * [5]: twenty du`dek kvar [7]: twenty four du`e * [6]: secondly du`mil [3]: two thousand du`monat`a [9]: bimonthly, in the sense: once in two months (not twice a month!) du`semajn`e [8]: fortnightly dum * [6]: during To quick jumps. e {-e} * [6]: adverb ending, equivalent to English -ly, but used more extensively EAB * [9]: Esperanto-Asocio de Britio ebl+a * [7, 8]: possible. As an ending: possible, -ible, -able, as in: havebla [10], aĉetebla [10] ebl`e # [3]: -ibly, -ably, as in kompreneble`[3] ebl`e * [7]: possibly, perhaps ebl`i -> [10]: to be possible ec {-ec-}: Ending to show abstract quality. Not introduced in this course, but it is found in: sennacieca. eĉ * [8]: even Edgoras * [6]: a member of Asorti Edwardas * [6]:a member of Asorti edz+o * [2]: husband edz`in`o * [2]: wife ej+o * [2]: place; -ejo: a place ending. ek`de * [9]: (starting) from eklezi+o * [7]: church, as an organisation ekspres+o * [7]: express, as in Esperanto-ekspreso. ekster * [5]: outside ekumen`ism`o # [8]: ecumenicalism ekzakt+a: exact ekzakt`e * [5]: exactly ekzempl+o: example ekzempl`e * [8]: for example ekzempler`o * [8]: copy, in the sense: on item of many. Eg a copy of the program. ekzerc+i [7]: to exercise (something) ekzerc`o * [6]: (an) exercise el * [1]: out of, from El Popol`a Ĉin`i`o * [8]: From People's China, an Esperanto magazine el`don`i * [8]: to publish el`don`o [10]: edition el`parol`o * [7]: pronunciation el`send`i * [7]: to send out, broadcast el`send`o -> [8]: (a) broadcast, despatch el`trov`i -> [7]: to find out elektronik+a # [6]: electronic elektronik`aĵ`o * [6]: a piece of electronics en * [1]: in en`hav`i * [3]: to contain en`hav`o [10]: contents en`ir`i -> [10]: to enter (go in) en`konduk`o * [10]: introduction en`met`i * [6]: to put in en`tut`e * [7]: in all en`ven`i -> [9]: to enter (come in) er+o * [7]: item; as an ending, denotes a single item, eg: programero escept+o * [9]: exception escept`e -> [9]: except esper+i * [5]: to hope esper`ant`o * [3, 8]: A person who hopes, Dr Zamenhof`s pseudonym. esperant`aĵ`o * [6]: Esperanto memorabilia; Esperanto text Esperant`e [9]: in Esperanto Esperant`ist`o * [4]: Esperantist Esperant`o Viv`a! * [1]: Esperanto Alive! Esperant`o-Asoci`o de Brit`i`o * [8]: Esperanto Association of Britain Esperant`o-Centr`o # [10]: Esperanto Centre Esperant`o-ekspres`o * [7]: Esperanto Express: an item Polish Radio Esperanto broadcasts. Esperant`o-federaci`o * [8]: Esperanto federation Esperant`o-klub`o -> [9]: Esperanto club Esperant`o-Lig`o Filatel`ist`a * [8]: Esperanto Philatelic League Esperant`o-movad`o * [7]: Esperanto movement Esperant`o-strat`o -> [3]: Esperanto Street / Road; There are many, in various countries. Esperant`uj`o -> [10]: "Esperanto land", "The World of Esperanto" est+i * [1]: to be est`as * [1]: is, are, am Est`as * [6, 7]: There is / are eston`a # [9]: Estonian Eston`a Radi`o # [7]: Estonian Radio estono: an Estonian et+a * [7]: tiny. As an ending, denotes the diminutive evangeli`ism`o # [8]: evangelism Eventoj * [8]: name of an Esperanto newspaper To quick jumps. facil+a * [9]: easy fajr+o * [9]: fire fak+o: specialisation fak`a * [7]: specialist fak`asoci`o -> [8]: specialist association fak`asoci`o [8]: specialist association fak`deleg`it`o * [8]: specialist delegate (in the Yearbook of UEA) faks+o # [8]: fax fam+a * [6]: famous famili+o * [5]: family famili`a nom`o * [10]: surname famili`a semajn`o * [4]: family week far+i * [6]: make, do februar+o * [5]: February federaci+o * [8]: federation. fer`voj`ist`a -> [8]: fer`voj`ist`o: railwayman / person fer`voj`o * [5]: railway (literally: iron way) festival+o * [6]: festival fil+o * [2]: son fil`in`o * [2]: daughter filatel`ist`a * [8]: of philatelists filologi+o * [8]: philology filozofi+o # [8]: philosophy fin+o * [5]: end fin`aĵ`o * [8]: ending Flandr`a Esperant`o-Lig`o # [8]: Flanders Esperanto League flank+o * [9]: side flav+a * [9]: yellow Flav`a`j Paĝ`o`j de Esperant`o * [9]: Yellow Pages of Esperanto (on the Internet) flug+i * [3]: to fly flug`haven`o * [3]: aerport flug`maŝin`o * [3]: aircraft flut+o # [6]: flute foj+o: time, as in dek-ses-foje [8]: 16 times; kelkfoje: sometimes [9] for * [5]: away for`ir`i [6]: to go away formal+a # [9]: formal forum+o * [9]: forum fot+o # [5]: photo Franc`i`o * [4]: France frukt`aĵ`o * [6]: a fruit mix, fruit juice, etc frukt`o`suk`o [9]: fruit juice To quick jumps. gazet+o * [8]: periodical, magazine, newspaper etc ge {ge-} * [4]: a prefix, meaning: both sexes taken together ge`patr`o`j * [4]: parents German`i`o # [8]: Germany grad+o * [9]: grade gramatik+o * [10]: grammar gramofon`disk`o * [6]: gramophone record grand+a * [3]: big grand`o * [3]: size Gratul`o`n. * [2]: Congratulations. grav+a -> [8]: important grav`i * [7]: to be important grup+o # [6]: group gvid`ant`o * [4]: leader To quick jumps. ĝi * [3]: it ĝis * [1]: until ĝis baldaŭ! * [1]: See you soon! ĝis la re`vid`o * [1]: Goodbye ĝis la! * [1]: See you! (Shortened form of ĝis la revido!) ĝis`dat`a * [7]: up-to-date ĝis! * [1]: See you! (Shortened form of ĝis la!) ĝoj+i * [5]: to be glad ĝu+i * [3]: to enjoy (something) To quick jumps. ha * [1]: ah hal+o * [9]: hall hav+i * [3]: to have hav`aĵ`o * [6]: possession hav`ebl`a * [10]: obtainable [literally: havable] hav`ebl`a -> [10]: obtainable haven`o * [3]: port, haven hejm`e`n -> * [6]: (to) home hejm`o * [5]: home hejm`paĝ`o [10]: home page (on the Internet) herb+o * [3]: grass Herold`o de Esperant`o * [8]: Herald of Esperanto, an Esperanto newspaper hieraŭ * [6]: yesterday Hispan`i`o * [1]: Spain ho * [5]: oh hodiaŭ * [4]: today hom+o * [3]: person, human being hor+o * [5, 7]: hour, time hotel+o # [3]: hotel Hungar`i`o * [4]: Hungary To quick jumps. ĥor+o * [6]: choir ĥor`ekzer`co -> [9]: choir practice To quick jumps. i { -i} * [4]: ending for the infinitive of a verb. English equivalent: to as in to come, to go, etc. i`am * [8]: sometime i`e * [8]: somewhere i`el * [8]: somehow i`o * [8]: something i`o {-io} [9]: As an ending, denotes a country. Originally this was ujo or lando i`o ajn * [9]: anything i`om * [7, 8]: some, somewhat, rather i`om`et`e * [1, 7]: a little bit i`u * [8]: someone ig+i * [7]: to make, in the sense: cause to be. Often used as an ending. iĝ+i: to become. Not covered in this course, but it occurs in words: kontaktiĝi, unuiĝo, renkontiĝo IKUE * [7] =Internacia Katolika Unuiĝo Esperantista il+o * [6]: tool. As an ending, denotes a tool, or a thing used for. ILERA * [8] =Internacia Ligo de Esperantistaj Radio-Amatoroj ili * [5]: they ilustr`it`a * [8]: illustrated in+o * [2]: (a) female. As an ending, -in- denotes the female of the species ind+a Worthy of. See dankinde, ne dankinde indiĝen+o * [10]: (a) native individu+o: an individual individu`a * [8]: individual infan+o * [4]: child Infan`a Kongres`et`o * [4]: Children's Mini-Congress infan`a: to do with children inform+o [7]: a piece of information. Note that the plural, informoj is used for more than one piece of information, whereas in English, information has no plural, except when spoken by foreigners inform`i * [5]: to inform instru+i * [10]: to teach instru`ist`o * [8]: teacher instrument+o # [6]: instrument inter * [3]: between, among. inter {inter-} * [3]: As a prefix is equivalent to inter. inter`naci`a * [6]: international Inter`naci`a Fervoj`ist`a Esperant`o-Federaci`o -> [8]: International Railwaymen's Esperanto Federation Inter`naci`a Infan`a Kongres`et`o -> [5]: International Children's Mini-Congress Inter`naci`a Jun`ul`ar`a Kongres`o -> [5]: International Youth Congress Inter`naci`a Kultur`a Festival`o * [6]: International Cultural Festival Inter`naci`a Ligo de Esperant`ist`a`j Radi`o-Amator`o`j * [8]: International League of Esperantist Radio Amateurs Inter`naci`a Semajn`o * [4]: International Week inter`naci`e -> [6]: internationally inter`parol`as -> [3]: converse inter`parol`o [9]: conversation Inter`ret`o * [7]: Internet interes+a * [7]: interesting interes`i -> [10]: to interest (someone) interes`o -> [8]: interest intervju+i # [7]: to interview ir+i * [3]: to go Irland+o # [9]: Ireland irland`an`o * [9]: an Irish person is {-is} * [3]: verb past tense ending islam+o [8]: Islam ist+o: -ist # [8]: -ist, a person who specialises in something. it {-it-}: Past passive verb ending. Not introduced in this course, but it is to be found in: bazita, korektita, ligita, resendita, delegito ital+o * [9]: (an) Italian Ital`i`o * [1]: Italy To quick jumps. j {-j} * [2, 7]: ending denoting a pluraj of nouns, adjectives or ki-, i-, ĉi- ti- words, as in kiuj [7] jam * [5]: already januar+o * [5]: January japan+o # [9]: a Japanese person japan`a # [9]: Japanese Japan`i`o # [9]: Japan jar+o * [4]: year jar`aĝ`a * [4]: years old {e.g. dek-unu-jaraĝa [4]} jar`e -> [8]: yearly, a year jar`libr`o -> [8]: yearbook je * [5]: undefined preposition, used when none other fits, so that the useage of other prepositions is not corrupted. Normally now used mainly with time. JEB * [8]:Junularo Esperantista Brita jen * [2]: here is, behold Jen Ni`a Mond`o * [10]: This is Our World: title of Esperanto radio/cassette course, and of title song jen`o * [6]: the following Jen! * [6]: Here we are! jes * [1]: yes juli+o * [5]: July jun+a * [8]: young Jun`ul`ar`a Kongres`o * [4]: Youth Congress jun`ul`ar`o * [7, 8]: youth, in the sense of: young people collectively Jun`ul`ar`o Esperant`ist`a Brit`a * [8]: the association of young Esperantists in Britain jun`ul`o -> [8]: young person juni+o * [5]: June To quick jumps. ĵaŭd+o * [5]: Thursday To quick jumps. k.s. * [9]: = kaj simile kaf+o * [2]: coffee kaf`ej`o * [3]: cafe kaf`paŭz`o * [9]: coffee break kaj * [1]: and kajt+o * [6]: kite Kajto * [6]: An Esperanto folk music group Kalocsay * [10]: Kaloman Kalocsay: a leading Esperanto poet kamp+o * [9]: field kamp`ar`o * [9]: countryside kanak+o # [10]: a member of a tribe in New Guinea Kanak`o el Kananam * [10]: A book title about New Guinea Kananam # [10]: a place in New Guinea kant+i * [4]: to sing kant`ist`in`o * [6]: female singer kant`o * [6]: song kap`aŭd`il`o * [6]: headphone kar+a * [4]: dear Kar`a`j ge`amik`o`j -> [5]: Dear friends karavan+o * [8]: group travel arrangement kas`ist`o * [9]: treasurer kased+o * [6]: cassette kastel+o [4]: mansion, stately home; castle Kastel`o Gresillon * [4]: Chateau Gresillon, a residential Esperanto Centre in France katalog+o # [8]: catalogue katolik`ism`o # [8]: catholicism kaz+o * [9]: case, as in `in that case` (en tiu kazo, or tiukaze) kazaĥ+o * [9]: Kazakh Kazaĥ`i`o * [1]: Kazakhstan ke * [7]: that (conjunction), as in: He said that ... kelk`a`j * [5]: some kelk`foj`e * [9]: sometimes kest+o * [7]: box, chest ki {ki-} * [1]: prefix equivalent to English wh-, i.e. beginning of question word ki`al * [4]: why ki`am * [5]: when ki`e * [1]: where ki`el * [3]: as, how ki`el ekzemple -> [8]: as for example ki`o * [3]: what ki`om * [4]: how much Ki`om`a hor`o est`as? * [5]: What time is it (literally: How-many-th hour is it?) ki`u * [7]: which, who Kimr`i`o * [10]: Wales kiom`a hor`o * [5]: What time klar+a * [9]: clear klar`ig`i * [9]: to explain (make clear) klar`ig`o -> [10]: explanation klasik+a # [6]: classical klav`ar`o * [6]: keyboard klient+o * [8]: customer, client klub+o * [4, 9]: club klub`an`o * [4]: club member knab`in`o -> [8]: girl kolekt+i # [7]: to collect kolekt`ant`o * [8]: collector komenc+i * [3, 8]: to begin komenc`ant`o * [2]: beginner komenc`o -> [10]: beginning kompakt-disk`o`j # [6]: compact disc kompon+i * [6]: compose (music) kompon`aĵ`o * [6]: musical composition kompon`ist`in`o -> [6]: female composer kompren+i * [3, 4]: understand kompren`ebl`e * [3]: of course, understandably kompren`et`i -> [7]: to understand a little bit, get the gist of komput+i * [6]: to compute komput`il`o * [6]: computer komput`ist`o -> [6]: computer specialist komputer+o * [6]: computer komputor+o * [6]: computer kon+i * [2]: to know (a person etc), to ken koncert+o # [3]: concert koncert-pian`ist`o # [6]: concert pianist konferenc+o # [7]: conference kongres+o * [1]: congress Kongres`a Libr`o -> [3]: Congress Book kongres`an`o * [3, 4]: congress member kongres`ej`o -> [2]: congress hall kongres`et`o * [4, 7]: mini-congress (usually applied to the children's kongreseto) kongres-numer`o -> [3]: congress number konkurs+o * [7]: competition konsent+i * [10]: to agree. You could say samopinii konsist+i * [10]: to consist. Konsisti el: consist of konsult`a`j rilat`o`j [8]: consultative relations kontakt+i # [8]: to contact kontakt`ig`i -> [10]: to put (someone) into contact kontakt`iĝ`i * [7]: to get in contact kontakt`o -> [8]: contact kontent+a * [2]: happy, in the sense of satisfied kor+o * [6]: heart kor`e * [5]: heartily Kore`i`o # [2]: Korea korekt`it`a * [10]: corrected korespond+i: to correspond korespond`a * [3]: correspondence korespond`a kurs`o -> [3]: correspondence course kost+i # [10]: to cost krom * [7]: besides Kub+o # [7]: Cuba kub`an`o * [9]: (a) Cuban kultur+o * [10]: culture kultur`a * [6]: cultural kun * [2, 4, 8]: with, together (as in kunlaboras) Kun amik`a`j salut`o`j -> [5]: With friendly greetings kun`labor`i * [8]: to cooperate, work together kun`port`i * [4]: to bring with one kun`ven`i * [9]: to meet kun`ven`o -> [9]: meeting kurs+o * [3]: course kutim`e * [9]: usually kutimo: custom, habit kvaker`ism`o # [8]: Quakerism kvar * [2, 5]: four kvar`a * [5]: fourth kvar`dek * [5]: forty kvin * [5]: five kvin`a * [5]: fifth kvin`dek * [3, 5]: fifty To quick jumps. la * [1]: the La Brit`a Esperant`ist`o -> [8]: The British Esperantist labor+i * [8]: to work labor`ist`o * [8]: worker labor`o -> [9]: work lakt+o * [2]: milk land+o * [3]: country, land land`a asoci`o -> [8]: national association last+a # [7]: last laŭ * [3]: along, according to laŭt`parol`il`o * [6]: loudspeaker lecion+o * [2]: lesson leg+i * [3]: to read lern+i * [2, 4]: to learn lern`ant`o * [8]: reader (a person) lern`ej`a * [6]: to do with school lern`ej`o -> [10]: school lern`il`o * [6]: teaching aid lern`o`libr`o * [10]: text book leter+o # [5]: letter leter`kest`o * [7]: letter box li * [2]: he li`a * [2]: his li`n * [2]: him liber+a * [5]: free, as in free time (not senpaga) liber`temp`o * [6]: holidays libr+o * [3]: book libr`o`serv`o -> [8]: book service libr`o`vend`ej`o -> [10]: book shop lig`it`a * [6]: linked, tied lingv+o * [5]: (a) language lingv`a -> [9]: linguistic lingv`aĵ`o * [6]: language in the sense of a collection of words, rather than a language such as Esperanto, English, etc lingv`ist`o -> [10]: linguist Lingwe Uniwersale * [3]: The original name of Pra-Esperanto list+o # [3]: list literatur+o # [9]: literature literatur`a -> [10]: relating to literature litov+o * [9]: (a) Lithuanian Litov`uj`o * [9] = Litovio Litovi`o * [6]: Lithuania loĝ+i * [3, 4]: to live, in the sense of dwell, reside loĝ`ej`o * [3]: accommodation, living place lok+o -> [9]: place lok`a * [7]: local London+o: London London`a -> [9]: of London London`a Esperant`o-Klub`o -> [6, 9]: London Esperanto Club long+a # [10]: long lu+i * [9]: to rent lud+i * [4]: to play lud`i violon`o`n * [4]: to play the violin lud`il`o * [6]: toy, plaything lund+o * [5]: Monday To quick jumps. magazin+o # [8]: magazine maj+o * [5]: May mal {mal-} * [4]: prefix denoting opposite of mal`aper`i -> [7]: disappear mal`bon`a * [4]: bad mal`bon`o * [4]: badness, ill mal`dekstr`e (*) [6]: on the left mal`dekstr`e`n * [5, 6]: to the left mal`dekstr`o * [6]: (the) left) mal`dekstr`ul`o -> [6]: left-winger mal`facil`a * [9]: difficult mal`facil`e -> [9]:Estas malfacile lerni legi... : It is difficult to learn to read mal`ferm`a * [9]: open mal`grand`a * [4]: small mal`grand`o * [4]: smallness mal`kontent`a * [4]: unhappy, in the sense: dissatisfied mal`kontent`o * [4]: dissatisfaction mal`long`a #-> [7]: short mal`multe`kost`a: cheap mal`multe`kost`e * [8]: cheaply mal`nov`a * [6]: old (of a thing, not of a person) mal`pli -> [9]: less, fewer mal`sam`a * [4]: different, as in having a difference mal`sam`o * [4]: difference mal`san`a * [4]: ill mal`san`o * [4]: illness man+o * [8]: hand man`libr`o * [8]: handbook Manĉestr+o : Manchester Manĉestr`a # [9]: of Manchester, Mancunian Manĉestr`a Esperant`o-Societ`o -> [9]: Manchester Esperanto Society manĝ+i * [9]: to eat manĝ`et`i -> [9]: to nibble manier+o * [9]: manner, way map+o * [3]: map mard+o * [5]: Tuesday mark+o * [2]: mark, i.e. the currency, as in Germany and some other countries mart+o * [5]: March matematik+o # [8]: mathematics material+o # [7]: material melodi+o * [6]: melody, air mem * [6]: oneself, yourself, myself, etc memor+i * [7]: remember memor`aĵ`o * [6]: souvenir memor`ig`i -> [10]: remind (ie make remember) menci+i * [8]: to mention mend+i * [10]: to order (a book, etc) Mensa [8]: an organisation for people with high IQ merkat+o: market, in the sense of supply and demand merkat`i * [6]: to market merkred+o * [5]: Wednesday merkred`e -> [7]: in Wednesdays Merrick * [6]: Frank Merrick, a famous English concert pianist met+i * [6, 7]: to put mi * [1]: I Mi dezir`as al vi ... * [2]: I wish you Mi pet`as * [2]: Please, literally, I request mi`a * [1]: my, mine Mi`a nom`o est`as ... * [1]: My name is ... mi`n * [2]: me Michelow * [6]: Sybil Michelow, a famous English singer mil * [3, 5]: a thousand milit+o * [6]: war minut+o * [5]: minute modern+a # [10]: modern monat+o * [3]: month monat`e -> [8]: monthly Monato * [8]: name of a monthly magazine in Esperanto mond+o * [6]: world mond`milit`o * [6]: world war montr+i * [5]: to show mormon`ism`o # [8]: Mormonism Moskv+o * [6]: Moscow mov`ad`o * [7]: movement mult+a: much mult`a`j * [3]: many, a lot of mult`e -> [7]: much, a lot mult`o -> [3]: much, a lot mus+o * [6]: mouse muzik+o # [6]: music muzik`aĵ`o * [6]: a piece of music muzik`il`o * [6]: a musical instrument muzik`lern`ej`o -> [4]: music school muzik`noto`j * [6]: music (notes) To quick jumps. n {-n} * [2, 5, 7]: Ending denoting the accusitive case of nouns (-o words), adjectives (-a words) or ki-, i-, ĉi- ti- words, as in kiujn [7]. This denotes the object of a verb [5] or direction towards [7]. naci+o * [9]: nation naci`a * [9]: national naci`lingv`e * [7]: in one`s national language naŭ * [5]: nine ne * [1]: no, not ne dankinde * [2]: usual answer to dankon. Literally not thank-worthyNe grav`as. * [7]: It doesn`t matter. neces+a: necessary Neces`as ir`i. * [7]: It`s necessary to go. Nederland+o * [6]: The Netherlands nederland`a * [5]: Dutch nederland`an`o -> [9]: Dutch person neĝ+o: snow Neĝ`as. * [7]: It`s snowing ni * [5]: we ni`a * [5]: our(s) nokt+o * [5]: night nom+o * [1]: name nom`u mi`n -> [9]: call me nombr+o * [7]: number, as a quantity nombr`i -> [7]: to count not+i # [7]: to note nov+a * [6]: new nov`aĵ`gazet`o -> [8]: newspaper nov`aĵ`o * [6]: a piece of news Nov`gvine`o * [10]: New Guinea nova`ĵ`grup`o * [9]: newsgroup (on the Internet) novembr+o * [5]: November nul * [5]: zero, nul`ig`i -> [10]: to cancel, nullify (literally make zero) numer+o * [3, 7]: number, as in bus number etc nun * [1, 3]: now nun`temp`e * [6]: nowadays nur * [3]: only To quick jumps. o {-o} * [1]: noun ending ofend+i * [9]: offend ok * [5]: eight okaz+i * [7]: to happen, occur okaz`aĵ`o * [7] =evento okaz`o * [9]: occurence oktobr+o * [5]: October ol * [4]: than ond+o * [7]: wave oni * [7]: one, in the sense: One can say ..., often translated as they oomot+o # [8]: Oomoto: A Japanese religion opini+o * [9]: opinion organiz+i * [7]: to organise organiz`aĵ`o -> [8]: organisation organiz`o [8]: organising, organisation. orkestr`an`o * [4]: orchestra member orkestr`et`o * [4]: mini-orchestra os {-os} * [3]: verb future tense ending To quick jumps. pag+i: to pay pag`a * [3]: pay, as in senpaga paĝ`o * [8]: page Pap+o * [7]: Pope pardon+i * [3]: to excuse, pardon park`ej`o * [5]: car park parol+i * [3]: to speak parol`et`i -> [7]: to speak a little bit Pasport`a Serv`o * [4]: Pasport Service, a service for offering free accomodation, and at the same time getting to know people in different countries, and their way of life patr+o * [2]: father patr`in`o * [2]: mother patron+o * [3]: patron paŭz+o * [9]: pause, break, interval per * [3]: by means of, often translated as with or by per aŭtobus`o * [3]: by bus per trajn`o * [3]: by train per`son`e * [6]: by means of sound person+o -> [9]: person person`e * [6]: personally Persone * [6]: Name of a music group pet+i * [2, 3]: to request pian+o # [6]: piano pian`lud`i * [6]: to play the piano Pirene+o`j * [8]: Pyranese (The mountains between France and Spain) Piŝĉikas * [6]:The Pi^ŝcikas family formed the Asorti music group plac+o * [5]: square, in the sense of a street layout plej * [8]: most plen+a * [3]: full, complete pli * [6, 7]: more - used for comparatives where English uses -er ending pli bon`a * [7]: better pli ol -> [8]: more than pli`bon`ig`i * [7]: to improve plu * [10]: further plu`a -> [10]: further plu`ir`i -> [10]: carry on plu`stud`i * [10]: carry on studying plu`stud`o -> [10]: further study plur+a`j * [7]: several pluv+o: rain Pluv`as. * [7]: It`s raining. pluv`i: to rain poet+o # [10]: poet pol+o: a Pole pol`a * [7]: Polish Pol`a Radi`o * [7]: Polish Radio Pol`i`o * [9]: Poland Pol`lando * [9]: Poland popol+o * [9]: (a) people popol`muzik`a # [6]: to do with folk music popol`muzik`o #[10]: folk music popul`ar`a # [6]: popular popular`ig`o -> [9]: popularisation, making (something) catch on por * [1]: for por -i [3]: in order to. E.g. por aĉeti: (in order) to buy pord+o * [9]: door port+i * [4]: bring, carry post * [6]: after. post {post-} * [6]: As a prefix: post- post`a -> [5]: (the) following (something) post`e -> [3]: afterwards post`kongres`o * [4]: post-congress (excursion, holiday, etc) post`tag`mez`o * [7]: afternoon poŝt+o * [9]: mail, post pov+i * [5]: to be able to, "can" Pra-Esperant`o * [3]: Zamenhof's first attempt at an international language, before his father burnt his papers. predik+o * [7]: sermon prefer+i * [9]: to prefer preĝ+i * [6]: to pray preĝ`ej`a * [6]: to do with a church preĝ`ej`o: church preleg`o * [9]: lecture pren+i * [3]: to take prezent+i * [9]: present, introduce prezid+i * [8]: to preside prezid`ant`o * [2]: president, chairman pri * [3]: about pro * [5, 9]: on account of, because of, as in dankon pro problem+o # [5]: problem produkt+i * [8]: to produce profesi+o: profession, occupation profesi`a * [10]: professional profesor+o * [7]: professor program+o # [3]: programme program`er`o * [7]: item of a programme proksim+a: near proksim`e [5]: nearby promen+i * [3]: to walk propr+a * [6]: own Puĥova * [6]: Elena Puĥova, singer, pianist and composer To quick jumps. radi+o # [7]: radio Radi`o Havan`o # [7]: Radio Havanna, in Cuba Radi`o Sarajev`o # [7]: Radio Sarajevo, in Bosnia-Hercegovina Radi`o Vatikan`a # [7]: Radio Vatican radi`o-amator`o # [7]: radio amateur radi`o-kurs`o -> [10]: radio course radi`o-ond`o * [7]: radio wave radi`o-staci`o # [7]: radio station rajt+i * [5]: to have the right. Mi rajtas: I may rakont+o * [7]: story rapid+a: quick rapid`e * [6]: quickly re {re-} * [1]: prefix equivalent to English re-. re`komenc`i -> [10]: begin again re`send`it`a * [10]: returned re`vid`o * [1]: seeing again reg+i * [6]: to control regul+o: rule regul`a -> [8]: regular regul`e * [7]: regularly rekomend+i # [10]: to recommend rekt+a: straight rekt`e * [10]: straight ahead rel+o * [5]: rail religi+o: religion religi`a * [8]: religious renkont+i * [5]: to meet renkont`iĝ`o * [5]: meeting Renkont`iĝ`o de Esperant`ist`a`j Famili`o`j * [5]: Meeting of Esperantist Families reprezent`ant`o * [3]: representative respond+i * [7]: to reply rest+i * [6]: to remain ret+o * [9]: net(work) ret`adres`o -> [9]: email address (literally: net(work) address) ret`poŝt`o * [9]: email (literally: net(work) mail/post) revu+o # [8]: review ricev+i * [3]: receive riĉ+a * [10]: rich rigard+i * [9]: to look at rilat+o: relation(ship) rilat`i * [9]: to relate rival`o * [8]: rival river+o * [5]: river rok`grup`o # [6]: rock group rok`muzik`a # [6]: to do with rock music rok`muziko # [6]: rock music Rom+o * [1]: Rome Rond`o Famili`a * [5]: Family Circle: a group within UEA of families which use Esperanto in the home. Roterdam+o # [5]: Rotterdam rus+o: a Russian rus`a * [6]: Russian rus`e * [6]: in Russian Rytjkov * [2]: Nikolaj Rytjkov: Russian actor To quick jumps. s-r`in`o * [3]: Mrs. Short for sinjorino s-r`o * [3]: Mr. Short for sinjoro sabat+o * [5]: Saturday salut+i * [3]: to greet Salut`o`n! * [1]: Hello! sam+a * [3]: same sam`o -> [3]: (the) same san+a * [3]: healthy san`o -> [3]: health San`o`n! * [2]: Cheers! SAT * [8] = Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda SAT en Briti`o * [8]: SAT in Britain SATEB * [8] =SAT en Britio satelit+o: satelite satelit`e # [7]: by satellite sci+i * [8]: to know (a fact) scienc+o * [7]: science se * [5]: if sed * [1]: but sekretari+o * [9]: secretary sekv+i * [5]: to follow semajn+o * [3]: week sen * [2]: without sen`alkohol`ul`o * [2]: abstainer sen`naci`ec`a * [8]: non-national Sen`naci`ec`a Asoci`o Tut`mond`a * [8]: Worldwide Non-national Association Sen`naci`ul`o * [8]: Non-nationalist, the journal of SAT sen`pag`a * [3]: free sen`pag`a korespond`a kurs`o * [3]: free correspondence course sen`pag`e * [6]: freely send+i * [7]: to send sep * [5]: seven septembr+o * [5]: September serĉ+i * [3, 4]: To search for, seek. Note that you don't seek for something: Oni serĉas ion. seri+o * [10]: series serioz+a: serious serioz`e * [9]: seriously serv+i -> [2, 8, 4]: serve, as in servejo [2], Pasporta Servo [4], libroservo [8] serv`ej`o * [2]: service hatch ses * [2, 5]: six sid+i * [4]: sit sieĝ+o # [7]: seige signif+i * [7]: to mean, in the sense of having a meaning simil+a: similar simil`e * [8]: similarly sinjor+o * [3]: Sir, Mr, Gentleman sinjor`in`o * [3]: Madam, lady, Mrs sistem+o # [9]: system ski`feri`o * [4]: Skiing holiday skot+o: a Scot skot`a -> [10]: Scottish Skot`i`o * [9]: Scotland Skot`land`o # [9]: Scotland skrib+i * [6]: to write skrib`aĵ`o * [6]: writing, in the sense of something written down skrib`il`o * [6]: a writing implement, pen, pencil, etc skrib`manier`o * [9]: way of writing slav+o: a Slav slav`a * [9]: slavonic Slovaki`o # [6]: Slovakia somer+o * [9]: Summer sono * [6]: sound sonor+i: to ring, as in: the bell rings sonor`ig`i * [9]: to make (something) ring, as in: he rings the bell special+a: special special`e * [10]: especially specimen+o : specimen specimen`a * [8]: specimen staci`dom`o * [3]: (railway) station stel+o * [2]: star stok+o * [8]: stock strat+o * [3]: street, road stud+i * [9]: to study stud`gvid`ant`o * [9]: tutor suk+o * [6]: juice Sukces`o`n. * [2]: May I wish you success. suker+o * [2]: sugar sur * [2, 6]: on sur`hav`i -> [10]: to have on, wear sur`kased`e -> [10]: on a cassette (tape) sur`voj`e * [5, 6]: on the way sved+o * [9]: (a) Swede Sved`i`o * [6]: Sweden Sved`land`o * [9]: Sweden Sved`uj`o * [9]: Sweden To quick jumps. ŝat+i * [2]: to like ŝi`a * [2]: her(s) (analogous to my, mine) ŝi`n * [2]: her (analogous to me) To quick jumps. tabl+o * [2]: table (as in table and chairs) tag+o * [2]: day tamen * [7]: never-the-less tao`ism`o # [8]: Taoism taŭg+a * [10]: suitable te+o * [9]: tea (the drink) team+o # [8]: team Team' * [6]: A music group. TEJO [8]: Tutmonda Organizo Junulara Esperantista tekst+o # [6]: text telefon+o * [5]: telephone telefon`e -> [6]: by telephone telefon`i * [5]: to phone, make a call tem+o * [7]: subject, theme temp+o * [6]: time. See also nuntempe and libertempo ti {ti-} * [3]: Equivalent to th- in that, then, therefore, etc ti`al * [4]: therefore, for that reason ti`am * [7]: then, in the sense: at that time ti`e * [3, 7]: there, in the sense: at that place ti`el * [7]: in that way ti`o * [5, 7]: that (thing) ti`om * [4, 7]: that much ti`u * [4, 7]: that (one) tra * [5, 7]: through, throughout tra`nokt`i * [5]: to stay overnight traduk+i * [6]: to translate traduk`o -> [10]: translation trajn+o * [3]: train trans * [5]: across. Often used as a prefix trans`vetur`i * [5]: go (travel, drive) across tre * [2, 3]: very, very much tri * [5]: three tri`a * [5]: third tri`dek * [3, 5]: thirty tri`e * [6]: thirdly tri`monat`e -> [8]: three-monthly trink+i * [2]: to drink trink`aĵ`o * [6]: (a) drink trink`ej`o -> [9]: a pub trink`et`i -> [7]: to sip tro * [6]: too (much) trov+i * [3]: to find tuj * [5]: immediately tut+a * [6]: entire tut`e * [6]: entirely, quite tut`mond`a -> [7]: worldwide Tut`mond`a Organiz`o Jun`ul`ar`a Esperant`ist`a * [8]: Worldwide Organisation of Young Esperantists tut`mond`e -> [10]: worldwide, "worldwidely" tut`o * [6]: (the) lot To quick jumps. u {-u} * [3]: verb imperative (command form) ending UEA * [8]:Universala Esperanto-Asocio uj+o {-ujo} * [9]: country ending. Now most often -io if not -lando Ukrain`i`o * [9]: Ukraine ul+o * [2]: person; -ulo: a person who is. UNESKO # [8]: UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation) unik+a # [10]: unique universal+a # [2, 6]: universal Universal`a Esperant`o-Asoci`o # [2]: Universal Esperanto Association Universal`a Kongres`o de Esperant`o * [3]: Universal Congress of Esperanto universal`e * [6]: universally universitat+o: university universitat`a # [10]: to do with a university unu * [2, 5]: one unu`a * [5]: first unu`e * [6]: firstly unuiĝo: union, as in: Internacia Katolika Unuiĝo Esperantista urb+o * [1, 3]: town util+a * [8]: useful util`e * [8]: usefully; Estas utile ...: It's useful to ... uz+i * [6]: to use uzbek+o: an Uzbek Uzbek`i`o * [1]: Uzbekistan To quick jumps. vari+i * [7]: to vary Vatikan+o # [9]: The Vatican vatikan`an`o -> [9]: a member of the Vatican VEB * [9]: Virtuala Esperanto-Biblioteko ven+i * [1, 3]: to come vend+i * [6]: to sell vendred+o * [5]: Friday vendred`e -> [6]: on Fridays ver+a : real ver`e * [10]: really verd+a * [2, 3]: green verd`a stel`o * [2]: green star verd`o * [3, 4]: green(ness) verk+o * [10]: (a) work (of literature) versi+o # [10]: version vesper+o * [7]: evening vesper`lern`ej`a -> [10]: to do with evening school vesper`lern`ej`o: evening school vetur+i * [5]: to travel, go by car, etc vi * [1]: you vi`a * [1]: your, yours vi`a -a leciono * [2]: Your -th lesson vi`n * [2]: you (as the object, analogeous to me) vid+i * [1]: to see vid`bend`o * [10]: video tape vin+o * [1]: wine violon+o * [4]: violin violon`i -> [4]: to play the violin violon`lud`i -> [6]: to play the violin virtual+a * [9]:virtual Virtual`a Esperant`o-Bibliotek`o * [9]: Virtual Esperanto Library viv+i: to live, be alive viv`a * [1]: alive, as in Esperanto Viva! vizit+i * [4]: to visit vizit`ant`o -> [9]: visitor vizit`o -> [5]: (a) visit voĉ+o * [6]: voice voĉ`leg`i -> [7]: read aloud voj+o * [5, 6]: way voj`aĝ`i * [8]: to travel, voyage vort+o * [7]: word vort`ar`o -> [10]: dictionary (= vortlibro), vocabulary (= vortprovizo) vort`proviz`o * [10]: vocabulary To quick jumps. Zamenhof * [3]: Dr. L. L. Zamenhof, initiator of Esperanto.